Natural soap is made by combining oils or fats, water, and lye. When these ingredients come together, they go through a chemical reaction called saponification, which turns them into real soap. Nothing from the original lye remains in the finished bar — it’s all transformed into soap and natural glycerin. What is Hot Process Soap Making Hot process soap is made by gently heating the oils, lye, and water together so the soap fully saponifies right in the pot. The oils are warmed until they melt into a smooth base, then the lye water is blended in to begin the transformation into soap. As the mixture cooks, it gradually thickens and becomes glossy, showing that the reaction is moving through its stages. The steady heat completes saponification, meaning the oils and lye have fully turned into soap and natural glycerin. Once it reaches this point, the mixture is pressed into molds, where it cools and firms into solid bars. This results in a bar with a simple, traditional feel. Soap vs...
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